Title:
Medallion commemorating the Chamizal treaty
Description:
Silver medallion commemorating the Chamizal Treaty. Obverse: Wreaths on the top and bottom. Legend states: Lyndon B. Johnson. Chamizal. Adolfo Lopez Mateos. September 25, 1964. Reverse: Crossed flags of the United States and Mexico. Legend: United States of America. United Mexican States.
Description:
Historical Note: This medal is one of a limited number of Chamizal Commemorative Medals struck by the United States Mint in Philadelphia on the occasion of the meeting of Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and Lopez Mateos at El Paso on September 25, 1965, to commemorate the Chamizal Convention. Three hundred and eighty silver medals were struck. The Chamizal dispute between Mexico and the United States was a boundary conflict over about 600 acres at El Paso, Texas, between the bed of the Rio Grande as surveyed in 1852 and the present channel of the river. The dispute was based on the interpretation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 and the Treaty of 1884. The river continually shifted south between 1852 and 1868, with the most radical shift in the river occurring after a flood in 1864. By 1873 the river had moved approximately 600 acres, cutting off land that was in effect made United States territory. The dispute was formally settled on January 14, 1963, when the United States and Mexico ratified a treaty that generally followed the 1911 arbitration recommendations. The agreement awarded to Mexico 366 acres of the Chamizal area and seventy-one acres east of the adjacent Cordova Island. The United States also received 193 acres of Cordova Island from Mexico, and the two nations agreed to share equally in the cost of rechanneling the river. In 1964 President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and President Lyndon B. Johnson met on the border to end the dispute officially. In October 1967, Johnson met with Mexican president Gustavo Diaz Ordaz on the border and formally proclaimed the settlement.
Identifier:
ATF0434
Item identifier:
ATF0434
Collection:
Artifacts collection
Date of creation:
1964
Source:
Texas State Library and Archives Commission, 2005/012
Geographic coverage:
El Chamizal (Mexico and Tex.)
Subject:
Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973
Subject:
Treaties
Type:
Image
Type:
Memorabilia
Type:
Medal, Commemorative
Medium:
Metal
Citation information:
ATF0434, Artifacts collection. Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission.
Copyright information:
This image is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States. The Item and its design depicted in this image may be protected by copyright, patents, trademarks, or other related rights. You are free to use this image in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. Unless expressly stated otherwise, Texas State Library and Archives Commission makes no warranties about the Item and cannot guarantee the accuracy of this Rights Statement. You are responsible for your own use. Please contact the Texas State Library and Archives Commission for more information. You may need to obtain other permissions for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy or moral rights may limit how you may use the material.
Size or duration:
1.5 in diameter
Language:
English